Background: Prabowo Subianto, born 17 October 1951 in Jakarta, comes from a prominent Indonesian family. His father, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, was an economist and minister under both presidents Sukarno and Suharto. Prabowo received his early education in Jakarta, London, and Malaysia before attending the Indonesian Military Academy. He rose through the ranks of the Indonesian Army, becoming a lieutenant general and commander of the Army’s Strategic Reserve Command. Prabowo was also married to Suharto’s daughter, Siti Hediati Hariyadi, from 1983 to 1998, further cementing his ties to Indonesia’s political elite.

Political Experience: Prabowo’s political career began in earnest after his military service. He founded the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) in 2008 and ran for vice president in 2009. He then ran for president in 2014 and 2019, losing both times to Joko Widodo. In a surprising turn of events, Widodo appointed Prabowo as Defense Minister in 2019, a position he held until his successful presidential campaign in 2024. Throughout his political career, Prabowo has positioned himself as a strong nationalist leader, emphasising economic development, food security, and a more assertive foreign policy.

Past Controversies: Prabowo’s career has been marked by several controversies, particularly related to his military service. He was accused of human rights violations during Indonesia’s occupation of East Timor and in the final days of Suharto’s regime in 1998. Allegations include the kidnapping of pro-democracy activists and involvement in the violent suppression of protests. These accusations led to his discharge from the military in 1998 and a temporary ban from entering the United States. Prabowo has consistently denied these allegations, and his supporters argue that he has never been formally charged or convicted of any crimes.

Popularity: Despite the controversies surrounding his past, Prabowo has maintained significant popularity in Indonesia. His nationalist rhetoric and promises of strong leadership resonate with many Indonesians who desire economic growth and increased global influence for their country. Prabowo’s military background appeals to those seeking a firm hand in government, while his economic policies attract support from various sectors of society. His victory in the 2024 presidential election, after two previous defeats, demonstrates his enduring appeal and ability to build broad coalitions.

Other Notable Aspects: Prabowo is known for his charismatic public speaking and his ability to connect with rural and working-class voters. He is also an accomplished equestrian, having represented Indonesia in international competitions. His family’s wealth and business connections have been both an asset and a point of criticism throughout his career. As a new president, Prabowo faces the challenge of uniting a diverse nation and delivering on his campaign promises of economic growth and social welfare. His presidency is likely to mark a shift in Indonesia’s domestic and foreign policies, potentially redefining the country’s role in Southeast Asia and on the global stage.

“Remember, there exists not a power on earth that is lasting if it is not loved from within, loved by its own people.”

Leader of 280 million citizens & residents of Indonesia.