HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan became the President of the UAE after his brother, Sheikh Khalifa, passed away in May 2022. He is the third son of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan, the widely respected first Presi­dent of the UAE who ruled from independence in 1971 until his death in 2004.

Military Leadership: Sheikh Mohamed has trans­formed the military capabilities of the UAE not only through buying military hardware (over 80 F-16 jets), but also by developing the UAE’s own military industry, both in terms of hardware and special forces. All of these have also been deployed in various conflicts, including Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Libya and Yemen. The UAE is an important centre for global weapons’ trad­ing, hosting the world’s largest defence expos.

Global Player: Sheikh Mohamed has enjoyed ex­cellent personal relationships with previous US presidents, managing to have his views heard on Iran, the Muslim Brotherhood, Palestine, and the sup­port of a young Saudi prince. Further, Sheikh Mohamed has shown that he is his own man by follow­ing policies that the US does not support publicly: the support of Libyan general Khalifa Haftar, the blockade on Qatar, and its involvement in Sudan. Involvement in other key issues shows that the UAE is punching above its weight in international affairs. 

Abraham Accords: The UAE (along with Bahrain) normalised relations with Israel by signing the Abra­ham Accords Peace Treaty at the White House in September 2020 with the Israeli Prime Minister and the former American President Trump in attendance. An Israeli embassy was opened in July 2021 with the President of Israel in attendance as the UAE pushes ahead with a full normalisation strategy which has outraged Palestin­ians and their supporters.

Economic Development: With Abu Dhabi sitting on a 10th of the world’s proven oil reserves, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan maintains im­mense political influence in the Muslim World as a leading member of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company—which directs development efforts for the UAE’s role in the oil and gas industries. He also controls one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds ($2.5 tn). He has overseen a con­struction boom which includes man-made islands, entertainment parks and museum franchises of the Louvre and the Guggenheim.

Sustainable Development and Conservationist: Sheikh Mohamed has been a champion of sustaina­ble development in Abu Dhabi as an advocate for the implementation of green technologies. He pledged $15 billion for the development of clean energy through solar, wind and hydrogen power. He is also a keen falconer and is committed to protecting falcons and other species in the region.

Philanthropy and Tolerance: The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development celebrated its 50-year anniversary in 2021; it has given over AED 150 billion in devel­opment funding and investments in 97 countries. The UAE is home to a diverse workforce and has been keen to show respect to other religions and cul­tures. It has allowed various houses of worship to be built, and three synagogues have already been completed. In addition, in 2023, the Abrahamic Family House was inaugurated. Encompassing a mosque, a church, a synagogue and a forum for gathering and dialogue, this space welcomes people from all walks of life to exchange knowledge and practice their faith.

The Gaza Genocide: The United Arab Emirates has accused Israel of commiting a genocide in Gaza and has warned that any annexation of the West Bank would endanger the Abraham Accords. It is committed to a two-state solution and has contributed to medical, food, and infrastructure support, while diplomatic channels have been leveraged to reduce hostilities and protect civilians.

The UAE and tolerance are two sides of the same coin and is an embodiment of people’s lifelong endeavour to achieve through history.”

$24.4 Billion military budget for 2025

7 emirates in the United Arab
Emirates